FUTURO CON "GOING TO"

 Futuro con “going to”

Objetivo: Establecer el uso gramatical correcto del futuro con “going to” dentro de las oraciones, teniendo en cuenta decisiones, intenciones o planes que se llevarán a cabo con certeza.

“going to”

•Esta forma se utiliza cuando hay gran certeza de que las cosas ocurrirán.

«going to» equivale a voy a, vamos a

 •No se hace referencia al verbo ir, de desplazarse, sino a la firme intención de hacer algo.

Ejemplo:            

Yo voy a comprar un carro nuevo.

(hay una intención grande de comprar un carro y además es casi seguro que ocurra muy pronto)

Nosotros vamos a aprender inglés.

( Es algo seguro)

FORMA AFIRMATIVA

    AM

SUJETO    +    IS     +    GOING TO   +   VERBO  + COMPLEMENTO

                                   ARE                                   en forma base

Mi papá va  a lavar el carro este fin de semana.
My father		is	going to		wash				the car this weekend.
Nosotros vamos a estudiar responsablemente.
We		are		going to			study			responsibly.
Ellos van a ir al cine mañana.
They	are		going to			go		to the cinema tomorrow.

FORMA NEGATIVA

                     AM

  SUJETO     +   IS         +      NOT     +       GOING TO    +     VERBO   +   COMPLEMENTO         

                             ARE                                                                  en forma base

Nosotros no vamos a ir al club esta noche.
We	are		not		going to		go		to the club tonight.
El profesor no va a dar un examen hoy.
The teacher		is		not		going to		give		an exam today.

Practice: 1. Complete las oraciones escribiendo sobre la línea  la forma del futuro “going to” correcta:

Futuro Inmediato Afirmativo:

a. She _______________ study French.

b. Martha and I _______________ the park tomorrow.

c. We ______________ think about the class.

d. They ______________ do their homework.

e. Charlie ______________ play soccer.

Futuro Inmediato Negativo:

a. He ______________ take the bus early tomorrow.

b. The dog _______________ drink its water.

c. She and I ______________ go to the party.

d. Patty __________________ play with us.

e. Your sister ______________ work tomorrow.

FORMA INTERROGATIVA

AM

IS      +      SUJETO    +   GOING TO   +  VERBO  +   COMPLEMENTO ?

ARE                                                                      en forma base

•¿Usted va a ir a la iglesia mañana?

Are you going to go to  church tomorrow?

•¿Usted va a hacer la tarea de inglés este fin de semana?

Are you going to do the English homework this weekend?

•¿Antonio va a comprar su uniforme el próximo jueves?

Is Antonio going to buy his uniform next Thursday?

La diferencia entre este tiempo verbal y el futuro simple con will es que en este caso no se pregunta si hay probabilidad de que pasen o no las acciones sino que se pide certeza en la respuesta.

• ¿Ella va a venir mañana?  / Is she going to come tomorrow? 

                              

Respuestas largas:         Yes, she is going to come tomorrow.

                                               No, she is not going to come tomorrow.

                              

Respuestas cortas:         Yes, she is.

                                                No, she is not. / She isn’t.

• Are you going to do the English homework this weekend?

 Long answers:                 Yes, I’m going to do the English homework this weekend.

                                               No, I’m not going to do the English homework this weekend.

Short answers: Yes, I am.

                                                No, I am not. / I’m not.

• Is Antonio going to buy his uniform next Thursday?

Long answers: Yes, he’s going to buy his uniform next Thursday.

                                               No, he’s not going to buy his uniform next Thursday.

Short answers: Yes, he is.

                                               No, he is not. / He isn’t.

•          Practice: . Cree y lea oraciones en futuro inmediato, mencionando sus planes para el día siguiente.

•          Ejemplo:            

•          •I am going to get up at five in the morning. I’m not going to have breakfast at home because I’m going to have breakfast with my best friend in a coffee shop. Then, I’m going to work at 7:30…

•          • Tomorrow, I’m going to study in the morning. Then, My children and I are going to paint…

•          2. Complete las siguientes oraciones. Tenga en cuenta el verbo en paréntesis y la forma del futuro (going to).

•          a. It ______________________ (rain) tomorrow.

•          b. They ______________________ (eat) sushi on Saturday night.

•          c. I ______________________ (wear) blue jeans and sneakers tomorrow.

•          d. We ______________________ (not / help) you with your homework.

•          e. Jackie ______________________ (not / walk) home; he ______________________ (go) by bus.

•          f.______________________ (you / cook) dinner?

•          g. Susan ______________________ (not / share) her toys.

•          h. ______________________ (they / leave) tonight?

•          i. ______________________ (she / be) in the concert?

•          j. We ______________________ (not / spend) our holiday abroad this year.