. Verbos
modales – forma negativa
Objetivo:
emplear con
propiedad los verbos modales para incluirlos adecuadamente dentro de los textos
que traducen y construyen, adoptando así la habilidad de brindar y recibir
información sobre su entorno.
Verbos modales
– forma negativa
Sujeto + Modal
verb not + Verbo en forma base +
Complemento
Pedro
|
no debería
|
comer
|
caramelos.
|
Pedro
|
should
not
|
eat
|
candies.
|
(Pedro
|
Shud not
|
it
|
candis).
|
Usted
|
no debería
|
trabajar
|
en esa oficina.
|
You
|
should not
|
work
|
in that office.
|
(iu
|
shud not
|
uork
|
in da ofis).
|
Los niños
|
no deben
|
jugar
|
con pistolas.
|
Children
|
must not
|
play
|
with guns.
|
Nosotros
|
no podríamos
|
pagar
|
esa cuenta.
|
We
|
could not
|
pay
|
that bill.
|
§
El
verbo modal OUGHT TO, la palabra “not” se coloca en medio, es decir, OUGHT
NOT TO, sin embargo, este verbo no es usual en forma negativa, es
preferible utilizar SHOULDN’T.
ü
We
ought not to order so much food.
ü
We
should not order so much food.
§
La
negación de los verbos modales también puede emplearse con contracción:
ü
Cannot
=
can't My mother can’t play the guitar.
ü
Could
not = couldn't The bus couldn’t
arrive early.
ü
Should
not = shouldn’t You shouldn’t smoke.
ü
Must
not = mustn't We mustn’t copy our
classmates’ homework.
ü
Would
not = wouldn´t The book wouldn’t be
interesting.
ü May not à no se usa con contracción.
ü Might not à no se usa con contracción.
ü . Complete las siguientes oraciones.
Escriba las dos alternativas, afirmativa y negativa del verbo modal asignado en
cada caso.
Ejemplo:
Pedro
has headache, he should… drink cold water.
- he shouldn’t speak loud.
- Alexander has gotten bad grades
in the school. He must….
- Turtles are amazing animals.
They can…
- The child is playing with a
cup, he could …
- Sergio’s sister does not have a
job. She should...
- . Complete la oración dada con
un el complemento adecuado y el modal correspondiente.
a. Take an umbrella. It ________ rain tonight.
|
b. I’m sure I have my glasses with me. They
_____ be here somewhere!
|
c. You really _________ be late again. The boss
is angry with you.
|
d. You look tired! You…
|
e. When he was a child, he…
|
f. You are getting a little overweight. You
should…
|
g. The test starts at 10:30. You…
|
h. The floor is slippery, you …
|
i. The sky is gray. It …
|
j. ______ you like some cake?
No,
I _________. Thanks!
|
k. You _____________ forget your homework.
|
l. Gazelles _______ run very fat to avoid
danger.
|
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